Currency & External
How the euro has moved against major currencies, with short- and long-term trend context.
How to read this page. The euro is the base currency, so e.g. EUR/USD = 1.10 means 1 euro buys 1.10 dollars. A rising line ⇒ euro strengthening. A falling line ⇒ euro weakening. Each section zooms in on a different lens: the latest snapshot, the EUR/USD trend, all currencies side-by-side, then the raw monthly data.
Latest monthly averages
EUR/USD
▼ -222.1% YoY
EUR/GBP
▼ -124.6% YoY
EUR/JPY
▲ 816.6% YoY
EUR/CHF
▼ -74.0% YoY
EUR/PLN
▲ 150.0% YoY
Latest data: Jul 2026
Reading the cards (latest data: Jul 2026)
- Big number — the average exchange rate for the most recent complete month.
- Chip below — year-over-year change. Green ⇒ the euro strengthened vs that currency over the past 12 months. Red ⇒ it weakened.
- Where the euro stands right now:
- vs USD — down 222.1% YoY
- vs GBP — down 124.6% YoY
- vs JPY — up 816.6% YoY
- vs CHF — down 74% YoY
- vs PLN — up 150% YoY
EUR/USD — rate vs. moving averages
Reading this chart. The blue spot line is the actual monthly average. The other three lines are rolling averages over 3, 6, and 12 months — smoothers that filter out short-term noise. When spot crosses above the 12-month MA, the euro is strengthening relative to its recent past; when it crosses below, the opposite. Look for the dip near parity (1.00) around September 2022 — that was the first time in 20 years the euro was worth less than a dollar.
Latest reading: spot is 1.1417 vs 12-month MA at 1.1642. All-time low: 0.8532 in Jun 2001. All-time high: 1.577 in Jul 2008.
Multi-currency strength — indexed to 100
Reading this chart. Every line starts at 100 in the earliest month of our data. A line at 120 means the euro is now 20% stronger against that currency than at the start of the series; a line at 80 means 20% weaker. This lets you compare currencies that have very different absolute prices (EUR/JPY ≈ 160 vs EUR/USD ≈ 1.10) on the same scale.
The currency the euro has gained the most against over the full window is EUR/JPY (74.2%). The one it has gained the least (or lost) against is EUR/CHF (-42.5%).
Full monthly history
Reading this table. Sorted newest first. mom_pct_change = change from the previous month. yoy_pct_change = change from the same month one year ago. Use the column headers to sort — clicking yoy_pct_change desc gives you the months when the euro was strengthening fastest.
Related
- ← Back to overview
- Inflation — the prices side of the same story
- Monetary policy — what the ECB did about it
- Pipeline Health — data freshness and sources
